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What is Addiction Medicine? A Comprehensive Guide to Treating Substance Use Disordersย 

Addiction medicine is a specialized field of healthcare that focuses on the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of substance use disorders. Addiction medicine physicians also focus on helping you build a strong foundation for recovery, which is a lifelong journey.

This specialty combines medical, psychological, and social approaches to address the complex and multifaceted nature of addiction. At its core, addiction medicine seeks to provide individuals with the tools and support they need to regain control over their lives and achieve lasting recovery 1.ย 

Addiction medicine addresses substance use disorders by focusing on the practical and evidence-based management of the physical, emotional, and social aspects of addiction. Rather than relying on outdated or punitive methods, modern addiction medicine emphasizes individualized care that meets the unique needs of each person 2.

Our psychiatrists offer evidence-based mental health treatments and the latest psychiatric medication options through convenient online visits across California or in-person at our locations in the Los Angeles area. Schedule your appointment today.

Understanding the Mind-Body Connection in Addiction Treatment 

Recovery from substance use disorders requires addressing both the physical and psychological aspects of addiction. When you begin treatment, you’re not just working to overcome physical dependence โ€“ you’re embarking on a journey of comprehensive healing that encompasses your mental health, emotional well-being, and overall quality of life 3.ย 

Recent research has shown that substance use disorders often develop alongside mental health conditions, creating what addiction medicine specialists call co-occurring disorders. This interplay between mental health and addiction makes integrated treatment essential for lasting recovery. At Neuro Wellness Spa, we recognize this crucial connection between substance related health conditions and provide specialized care that addresses both aspects simultaneously 4.

Related: The Link Between Neuroplasticity and Addiction

Key Principles of Addiction Medicine Treatment 

Comprehensive Evaluations 

The most effective treatment begins with a thorough evaluation. Understanding the details of a patient’s substance use and current mental health status, along with their history, helps us to really understand our patients, and therefore helps us to tailor their treatment plans 5.ย 

Withdrawal Management/Detox 

Withdrawal symptoms can range from mild discomfort to life-threatening complications, depending on the substance and severity of dependence. Safe withdrawal management, also known as medical detoxification, ensures patients are stabilized under medical supervision while addressing acute withdrawal symptoms 6. This phase may involve the use of medications, hydration, and nutritional support to mitigate discomfort and prevent complications. Effective withdrawal management prepares patients for the next stages of treatment by reducing immediate physical risks.ย 

Medication-Assisted Treatment (MAT) 

MAT uses FDA-approved medications to reduce cravings and prevent relapse. For opioid use disorders, prescription medications like buprenorphine and methadone reduce cravings and withdrawal symptoms, while naltrexone helps prevent relapse. Similarly, disulfiram, naltrexone, and acamprosate are effective in treating alcohol use disorder 7.ย 

The Role of Comprehensive Therapy in Recovery 

Therapy serves as a cornerstone of effective addiction treatment, providing essential tools for long-term recovery 8. At Neuro Wellness Spa, we offer various evidence-based therapeutic approaches that help you understand the root causes of addiction while developing crucial coping skills:ย 

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) 

This approach helps you identify and change harmful thought patterns and behaviors that may contribute to substance use 9. Through CBT, you’ll learn to recognize triggers, develop healthy coping mechanisms, and build resilience against relapse.ย 

Dialectical Behavioral Therapy (DBT) 

DBT focuses on emotional regulation and interpersonal effectiveness, teaching vital skills for managing stress and maintaining healthy relationships during recovery 10. This therapy is particularly effective for individuals struggling with intense emotions or trauma alongside addiction.ย 

Psychodynamic Psychotherapy 

This deeper exploration of underlying emotional and psychological factors helps you understand how past experiences and relationships may influence your relationship with substances 11. By gaining these insights, you can work through unresolved issues that might fuel addictive behaviors.ย 

Integrated Treatment for Co-occurring Disorders 

At Neuro Wellness Spa, we understand that mental health conditions often intertwine with substance use disorders. Our integrated treatment approach ensures that both conditions receive simultaneous, expert attention. This might include: 

  • Specialized trauma therapy for individuals whose substance use is connected to past traumatic experiencesย 
  • Anxiety and depression management techniques that complement addiction recoveryย 
  • Stress reduction strategies that support both mental health and sobrietyย 
  • Family therapy to heal relationships and build a stronger support systemย and a resilient family unit

Modern Approaches to Addiction Treatment 

Contemporary addiction medicine moves away from one-size-fits-all approaches and embraces personalized, evidence-based care, providing individuals with actionable strategies to build resilience and maintain long-term sobriety. Medications like naltrexone or buprenorphine are often used to stabilize individuals and reduce the risk of relapse. Encouraging family involvement, peer support, and community engagement are crucial to improve recovery outcomes. This type of approach is not only effective but also compassionate and helps to empower patients to regain control of their lives.

Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS) Therapy for Addiction

TMS therapy is an effective and FDA approved treatment for many mental health conditions including depression and OCD. While TMS therapy is not FDA approved to treat substance use disorders, studies have been conducted showing its effectiveness in reducing cravings and consumption of substances 12.

Due to its effectiveness in clinical trials and practical application for mental health conditions like depression and anxiety which often co-occur with drug addiction, TMS therapy can be implemented as an off-label treatment. When it comes to prescribing TMS for substance use disorder, the biggest consideration is safety. At Neuro Wellness Spa, our providers will ask for 2-3 months of sobriety prior to starting treatment. This is not just a testament to your dedication to treatment and recovery, but also an insurance requirement.

After starting TMS, you may notice improvements in mental health symptoms you have been experiencing. This could range from a boost in energy, less anxiety, improved sleep, or a lift in mood to name a few. While neurological changes play a key role in reducing drug cravings, improving your mental health can significantly decrease your reliance on drugs and alcohol.

Related: TMS for Addiction

Building a Foundation for Lasting Recovery 

Recovery extends beyond the initial treatment phase โ€“ it’s a journey of ongoing growth and healing. At Neuro Wellness Spa, we help you build a strong foundation for lasting recovery through: 

  • Personalized aftercare planning that addresses your specific needs and circumstancesย 
  • Relapse prevention strategies that evolve with your recovery journeyย 
  • Connection to community support networks that provide ongoing encouragementย 
  • Regular check-ins and adjustments to your treatment plan as neededย 

Neuro Wellness Spa’s Role in Addiction Treatment 

At Neuro Wellness Spa, we focus on providing mental health care, which helps make up the foundation of recovery. While we address certain aspects of addiction treatment, we work closely with our sister program Clear Behavioral Health for more specialized addiction care. Our collaboration ensures patients receive a comprehensive treatment experience, and at the appropriate level of care, such as detoxification, residential care, or intensive outpatient care. The coordination between Neuro Wellness Spa and Clear Behavioral Health helps to provide seamless care for our patients.ย 

Seeking professional help for addiction is critical for long-term success. At Neuro Wellness Spa, we are committed to supporting patients on their journey to recovery. Whether through psychiatry, psychotherapy, and TMS therapy or by connecting patients with specialized care at Clear Behavioral Health, we ensure that every patient receives the resources and support they need to succeed. Recovery is possible, and we are here to help get you on your path.ย 

References: 

  1. Treatment and Recovery | National Institute on Drug Abuse. (2025, January 8). National Institute on Drug Abuse. https://nida.nih.gov/publications/drugs-brains-behavior-science-addiction/treatment-recoveryย 
  1. About the Addiction Medicine subspecialty | National Institute on Drug Abuse. (2023, September 27). National Institute on Drug Abuse. https://nida.nih.gov/nidamed-medical-health-professionals/health-professions-education/adm-fellow-toolkit/about-addiction-medicine-subspecialtyย 
  1. Substance use and Co-Occurring mental disorders. (n.d.). National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH). https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/topics/substance-use-and-mental-healthย 
  1. Managing Life with Co-Occuring Disorders. (n.d.). SAMHSA. https://www.samhsa.gov/mental-health/serious-mental-illness/co-occurring-disordersย 
  1. Drug addiction (substance use disorder) – Diagnosis and treatment – Mayo Clinic. (n.d.). https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/drug-addiction/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20365113ย 
  1. Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (US). (2006). 1 Overview, essential concepts, and definitions in detoxification. Detoxification and Substance Abuse Treatment – NCBI Bookshelf. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK64119/ย 
  1. Johnson, J. (2024, June 1). Treating opioid dependence through long-acting buprenorphine. | EBSCOhost. https://openurl.ebsco.com/EPDB:gcd:1:3977073/detailv2?sid=ebsco:ocu:record&id=ebsco:gcd:177397365&bquery=ISย 
  1. Wardle, M. C., Webber, H. E., Yoon, J. H., Heads, A. M., Stotts, A. L., Lane, S. D., & Schmitz, J. M. (2024). Behavioral therapies targeting reward mechanisms in substance use disorders. Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior, 240, 173787. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pbb.2024.173787ย 
  1. McHugh, R. K., Hearon, B. A., & Otto, M. W. (2010). Cognitive Behavioral therapy for substance use disorders. Psychiatric Clinics of North America, 33(3), 511โ€“525. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psc.2010.04.012ย 
  1. Dimeff LA, Linehan MM. Dialectical behavior therapy for substance abusers. Addict Sci Clin Pract. 2008 Jun;4(2):39-47. doi: 10.1151/ascp084239. PMID: 18497717; PMCID: PMC2797106.
  1. Baurer, F. M. (2021). Psychodynamic Treatment with the Addicted Person. Psychodynamic Psychiatry, 49(3), 404โ€“424. https://doi.org/10.1521/pdps.2021.49.3.404
  1. Antonelli, M., Fattore, L., Sestito, L., Di Giuda, D., Diana, M., & Addolorato, G. (2020). Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation: A review about its efficacy in the treatment of alcohol, tobacco and cocaine addiction. Addictive Behaviors, 114, 106760. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2020.106760
Our psychiatrists offer evidence-based mental health treatments and the latest psychiatric medication options through convenient online visits across California or in-person at our locations in the Los Angeles area. Schedule your appointment today.

*TMS is FDA-cleared for depression, migraine, Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder, cigarette cessation, anxious depression, adolescent depression, and chronic post-traumatic/surgical pain. Research indicates that TMS to also be helpful for bipolar depression, anxiety, and cognitive impairment. Other uses for TMS therapy are considered "off-label." However, there is a growing body of research indicating the potential benefits of these off-label applications for a variety of mental health conditions. Please consult with a psychiatrist to learn more about TMS and off-label uses.
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